à¡Ô´ÍÂèÒ§äâÖé¹ËÒ¡Êͧ¤¹·ÕèÃÙé¨Ñ¡ÁÑ¡¨Õè¡Ñ¹ºÃÔÊØ·¸ì·ÕèÊØ´ã¹·Õè˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÇªÒµ¢Í§ÈµÇÃÃÉ·ÕèÊԺỴÊÃþÊÔ觫ÒÁÙàÍÅÃÔªÒÃì´Êѹ 19 Lovelace ´éÇ¡ѹ Pierre Choderlos de Laclos19;Marquise de Merteuil ä´éà¨ÍСѹáÅéÇËÃ×ÍÂѧ?§Ò¹¨Ñ´¡ÒÃÃèÇÁÁ×ͧ͢à¢Ò·Ñé§ËÅÒÂÊÒÁÒö·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¡ÒÃÁժѪ¹Ð㹡ÒÃÅÑ·¸ÔàÊÃÕ¹ÔÂÁ³¹Ç¹ÔÂÒª¹ªÑé¹ãªéáç§Ò¹ä´éäËÁ?¡ÒëѴ·Í´¹Ç¹ÔÂÒÂÂؤȵÇÃÃÉáËè§Ë¹ÊԺỴ¾ÂÒÂÒÁ«Ùº ¹ÔÂÒÂá»Å

¹Ç¹ÔÂÒ Le B & # xE2; tard de Lovelace áÅÐ la Fille Naturelle de la Marquise de Merteuil à¼Âá¾Ãèà¾ÃÒÐÇèÒ Jean-Pierre Cuisin ã¹¾ÃÃÉÒ ¤.È. 1806 ä´éàʹ͡Ò÷´Åͧ¾ÃéÍÁ´éǤÇÒÁ¤Ô´¤¹ÍèÒ¹µÔ´µÒÁÃèͧÃÍÂáÅСÒü¨­ÀÑÂÍѹ¹èÒàÂéÒÂǹÊÔ觢ͧ¾Ç¡¤ÇÒÁÍÔÊÃмèÒ¹¡Í§µÑÇÍÑ¡ÉÃáË觾ǡà¢ÒäÁèÁÔ´ªÔ´¡Òúء·Õè¡ÃЩè͹¡Ñ¹áÅСѹÃٻẺ¢Í§Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Íà»ç¹ÃÒǡѺ㹹ÔÂÒÂÊͧàÅèÁ·Õèä´éÃѺáç´Å㨨ҡ Cuisin: Samuel Richardson19; s Clarissa (1747-1748) «Ö觤Ãͺ¤Ãͧ¼Ùé·Õè¢Ø¹¹Ò§ªÑé¹ÊÙ§ Lovelace ·éÒµÑÇàͧà¾×èÍà¡ÅÕé¡ÅèÍÁãËé¤ÇÒÁÊӤѭ¡Ñº´Ñ¡¤ÅÒÃÔÊ«èҡѺPierre Choderlos de Laclos19; µÔ´µèÍ»ÃÐÊÒ¹§Ò¹áËè§à»ç¹ÍѹµÃÒ (1782) «Öè§ Marquise de Merteuil áÅÐ Vicomte de Valmont ÁÕÊèǹÃèÇÁã¹ÊÔé¹ÊØ´ÅèÍÅǧà¾×èÍ·Õè¨Ð¹Ó Valmont 令鹾º¤ÇÒÁÃÙéÊÖ¡¢Í§µÑÇàͧÊÔè§áËè§àÅÇÃéÒ´éÇÂàÊÃÕÀÒ¾áËè§ÃÔªÒÃì´ÊѹáÅÐ Laclos;·ÑèÇ Lovelace áÅÐ Valmont µÒÂ㹡Ò깡ѹµÑǵè͵ÑǡѺ Marquise de Merteuil à»ç¹Á¹Øª·ÕèäÁè¼Ô´Ãѧà¡Õ¨´éÒ¹Êѧ¤Á

Cuisin ËÂԺ¡¤ÇÒÁ¤ÅéÒ¡ѹàªÔ§â¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§ÃÐËÇèÒ§ Richardson19; s ´éÇ¡ѹ Laclos19;¹Ç¹ÔÂÒ«Öè§àÅÔ¿àÅ«áÅÐÇÑÅÁ͹µìä´éÁҤ鹾º¤ÇÒÁÃعáç·Ò§¤ÇÒÁÃÙéÊÖ¡¢Í§¤ÇÒÁÃÑ¡·ÕèÊØ´«Öé§áÅЧҹ¢Ò´¤ÇÒÁÍÔÊÃТͧ¾Ç¡à¢ÒµÑÇàÍ¡ÊÔ觢ͧ Cuisin19 1C; Falselace1D; áµèºè§ºÍ¡¶Ö§ÇèÒ»ÃÒȨҡ¨Ø´Íè͹´Ñ§¡ÅèÒÇà¢Òà¢éÒÃèÇÁ¡Ñº¡Í§¡ÓÅѧ 1C Marquise de la Dol & # xE9; rie1D;ã¹·Õè¤ÇÒÁ¾ÂÒÂÒÁ·Õè¨Ð¹ÓàÊÃÕ¹ÔÂÁ¨ÃÊÙè¡ÒÃÁժѪ¹ÐàËÅèÒÅÑ·¸ÔàÊÃÕÀÒ¾ÊÒÁÒöà»ÅÕè¹µÃáʶҹ¡ÒóìáËè§ÊÃéÒ§à¾ÃÒÐÇèҹǹÔÂÒÂáËè§ÈµÇÃÃÉʶҹ·ÕèÊԺỴä´éäËÁ?

¹Ç¹ÔÂÒÂà˵عÕ黯ÔÃÙ»àÁçµÍѾ¢Öé¹â´Âª´ãªé metafictional1C; Falselace1D ;, á¹Ð¹ÓµÇÒ´à»ç¹ÅÙ¡¢Í§ Lovelace à¼ÂãËéàËÅ×ͺàËç¹ÇèÒà¢Òä´éÍèÒ¹¹ÔÂÒ¢ͧ Richardson19 ´éÇ¡ѹºÍ¡µÇÒ´à¢Òáµè§ÃٻẺÊÃþÊÔ觵ÑÇàͧËÅѧ¨Ò¡·ÕèºÃþºØÃØÉÇÃó¡ÃÃÁµÃ§¹ÕéʶҹÐÊÃþÊÔè§à¢ÒáË觰ҹÐÅÙ¡¹Í¡ÊÁÃʢͧÃÔªÒÃì´Êѹ¼ÙéãËé¤ÇÒÁªèÇÂàËÅ×ÍàÅ×è͹·Õèä»ÁÒÃÐËÇèÒ§µÑÇÍÑ¡ÉÃáÅÐÃèÒ§¡ÒÂÊÑ­Åѡɳì;àÅÔ¿àÅ«·Ñ駤ÙèÁÕÍÂÙèáÅоé¹ä»ÍÂÙèáË觵ÑÇÍÑ¡Éâͧ 1C; Falselace1D;µÑé§áµè 1C; Falselace1D;ä´éÍèÒ¹¹ÔÂÒÂâ´ÂÃÔªÒÃì´ÊѹáÅÐ Laclos à¢ÒÃÙéÇèÒ⪤à¤ÃÒÐËì¡ÓÅѧ¤Í¡ÒÃÅÕéÅѺáÅСÓ˹´¼Å¡Óäâ¹Á¨Ò¡¤ÇÒÁÃÙéÁØ¢ÇÃó¡ÃÃÁ¹Õéã¹·Õèá¼¹¡ÒÃÊÃþÊÔè§à¢Òàͧ§Ò¹àÃÕ¡ÃéͧÍÂèÒ§¡Ãе×ÍÃ×ÍÃ鹢ͧà¢Ò¤×Í¡ÒÃà»ç¹ÇÕúØÃØÉ·Õè¨ÃÔ§¨ÃÔ§´éÇ¡ѹäÁèãªè¨Ô¹µ¹Ò¡ÒâͧÃÔªÒÃì´Êѹà¾×èͨÐÃѺ¡ÔµµÔÈѾ·ì¢Í§¹¡à¢ÒáÅÐà¾×èÍáÂ觪ԧ㹷Õè·Ò§à´ÕÂÇËÃ×ÍäÁè¡çÍÕ¡ÃٻẺàÍç´·Õè¤Ãͺ¤ÃͧÍÁµÐ·Ò§ÇÃó¡ÃÃÁ¢Í§à¢Ò 1D;(II, 115 ¤Óá»Å¢Í§´Õ©Ñ¹)

1C; Falselace1D;ÃÍ´ªÕÇÔµ¡Òê¹·Õèà¡Ô´¼ÅÁÒ¨Ò¡¡Òúء·ÕèäÃéÈÕŸÃÃÁ¢Í§¹¡à¢Òáµè¹¡à¢ÒäÁèÊÒÁÒö˹յÃáÐʶҹ¡ÒóìÊÔ觢ͧ¹Ç¹ÔÂÒÂȵÇÃÃÉ·Õè·Èá»´áËè§ÁÕẺÊÃéÒ§¢Í§¤ÇÒÁªÍº¸ÃÃÁº·¡ÇÕáËè§Ë¹ä´éÃѺ§Ò¹ÃÇÁà¢éҡѺ¹Ç¹ÔÂÒ¢¹Á¨Ò¡·ÄÉ®ÕáËè§Ë¹¹èÒ·Ö觢ͧ¡ÒÃÇÔ¨Òóì¹ÕâͤÅÒÊÊÔ¤Richardson19 ¹ÔÂÒÂÊÔ觢ͧ Pamela (1740) áÅÐ Clarissa ·´Åͧãªéá¹Ç·Ò§¾×é¹°Ò¹¢Í§¤ÇÒÁÂصԸÃÃÁáË觺·¡ÇÕ·ÕèËÅÒÂ˹·Ò§áÅдÙàËÁ×͹¹Ç¹ÔÂÒ¢ͧ Cuisin19 ·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁ¾ÂÒÂÒÁ¹ÇªÒµã¹¡ÒÃà¨Ã¨ÒµèÍÃͧº·ºÒ·Ê¶Ò¹·ÕèËÅÑ¡¡ÒùÕé¤ÇèÐâ¨éã¹¹ÔÂÒÂâ´ÂᨡµÑÇàÍ¡ÊÔ觢ͧà¢ÒãËé¤ÇÒÁÃÙéà¾×èÍ·Õè¨Ð (ÍÒ¨) ¼Ô´ËÇѧÁѹ

áË觷éÒ·ÕèÊØ´´Óç°Ò¹Ð Cuisin19 s àÅ×Í¡»Ò°¡¶Ò·Õè»ÃСͺ´éÇ Les MoeursVengées